Quality Safety and Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Quality Safety and Management - Coursework Example These guidelines spread out the obligations of the considerable number of partners in the development procedure, extending from the customers, architects just as, putting more accentuation on the CDM organizer. By and large, issues relating development industry have happened to grave worry to general society in totality. For example, it has been noticed that there has been a lot of conversation in the development business about the obligations and forces that the CDM Coordinator as of now has, and what changes to those forces could improve the viability of the CDM Regulations to accomplish their significant level points. All the more clearly, research has indicated that the UK development industry experiences various issues, not least of which is its notoriety for not addressing clients’ needs. This paper tries to dissect these two undertones so as to clarify the suggestions for the issues. Exploration and assessment Since the detailing of new guidelines, specialists have look ed to feature the situation of the development business with a goal to bring into center their point of view around the issue of difficulties confronting the development business as it stands today. With presentation of the CDM facilitator, an unforeseen development was normal. ... Prominently, execution of the development business has been appraised on the cost, quality and the time in question. As per Hunt, Robitaille and Villiams (2008) after divided nature of the business there has been helpless correspondence between the partners associated with a development venture and the CDM organizer. Examinations concerning the issue has uncovered that, the progressions recently settled have never been executed suggesting that the development business has been nearly opposing change (Crosby, 2004). It has additionally been built up that in spite of the fact that customers were the principle parties in inciting change in the development business, they were once in a while associated with the administration of the segment and furthermore there was the requirement for legitimate correspondence between the customers and the temporary workers, and the facilitator (CIRIA, 1999). Reconsidering Construction brought up on the requirement for selection of instruments that will ensure quality and effectiveness in the UK development industry. They distinguished the significant drivers for the proposed change as submitted authority, better spotlight on the client, Integration of frameworks and groups, having a quality driven plan just as, submitted individuals (CIRIA, 1999). Another examination uncovered that, the yield of the UK business rose to a significant level inciting an ascent in the measures inside the division (CIRIA, 1999). As indicated by a report by advertise and the contracted establishment of buying, notwithstanding expanded action in the development division new types of work business despite everything remained at low edges (Chau and Lai, 1994). As showed the development buying supervisors file (CPI) remained at 50.9 imprint in October, 2012

Reason People Change Jobs Free Essays

On the off chance that we are think about the work adaptability of the current age and 20 years prior. We can see checked contrasts. Today, individuals will in general change employments a few inside a brief timeframe before. We will compose a custom exposition test on Reason People Change Jobs or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Truth be told, in certain zones they move to another organization inside a year. I solidly accept that individuals should change their occupations as indicated by their requirements. A few reasons have been distinguished for this wonder. To start with, the most significant explanation that propels an individual an adjustment in their field of work is the fast difference in innovation. Ventures There are the individuals who like to work in the most recent variant of the product, either a bookkeeper or human asset individual. Since for their own advantage, need to stay up with innovation. For instance, a clinical focus and Leon Medical Center have the clinical history of their patients completely automated, no longer use paper organizers. Therefore, individuals enticed by occupations offering high wages and business start to change as per request. Along these lines, innovative advancement assumes a key job in the representatives of the impulse to change its present profession. Another explanation is the earnest need to change their workplace. This is a human inclination that entices laborers to look for something else rather than only one occupation for his entire life. Numerous representatives get so exhausted of your present place of employment field; you wouldn't fret evolving occupations, even with a lower compensation. For instance, there are bookkeepers and IT masters who are burnt out on the day by day schedule of work and sit for around 8 hours, that’s when they attempt to demonstrate work increasingly moved, as merchants or barkeeps. Thus, they will in general pull in to occupations that are increasingly energized, as occasions supervisor, dance club and radio racers, style and natural life picture taker and some more. Hence, individuals move to various profiles to get a change your standard way of life. A third explanation that we ought not forget about is to look for a compensation increment. Discover a pay increment is one motivation behind why numerous individuals are searching for a vocation change, regardless of even need to move away. At the point when individuals need to manage creditor liabilities, that’s when you propose to look for a superior compensation. Indeed, even the quest for better wages, leads numerous individuals to come back to read for proficient assistance. Much more in that individuals will in general lead a socially dynamic life. More or less, changing employments and field of work is a positive move. It helps in money related terms as well as once in a while it gives mental fulfillment to a worker Step by step instructions to refer to Reason People Change Jobs, Essays

Foreign pronunciation Essay Example for Free

Remote elocution Essay In his book Foreign Accent: The Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Second Language Phonology, Roy C. composes that first language move is powerful and one of the most significant segments toward the starting phases of unknown dialect securing. (p. 31) At this point the researcher suggests learning phonology, which for the most part happens toward the start of the course of an unknown dialect study. Another scientist, Trubetzkoy, stresses that the view of the unknown dialect is separated through the sifter of a learner’s primary language. (From Roy 2001, p. 31) In phonology this channel resultes in creating a highlight, which drew the way to express the unknown dialect close to the way to express the primary language. The models can be found in embracing English elocution all around the globe: â€Å"a French inflection might be conspicuous from word last pressure designs and uvular/R/; a German pronunciation by the absence of/w/â€/v/qualifications; a Spanish articulation by the musical attributes and absence of vowel decrease; an American intonation by the/r/and checked vowel decrease; and a Japanese pronunciation by the absence of r/â€/1/differentiations. † (From Roy 2001, p. 31) As indicated by Weinreich (1953), there are various sorts of negative exchange in phonology. The analyst Weinreich proposes to separate the accompanying seven sorts: Sound Substitution. It happens when a student utilizes what might be compared to his/her first language to articulate a sound of the unknown dialect. For example, English sounds/? ? /are normally misspoke by remote students. Spanish students substitute them with dental/? ?/, French articulate/s z/rather than them; Hindi speakers utilize their retroflex/? ?/(albeit Hindi likewise has comparative sounds/? ?/). Phonological Processes. This worries all allophones and allophonic procedures. For instance, German students of English tend to devoice the last voiced consonants: ha|t| rather than ha|d|, |bik| rather than |big|. English speakers, in their turn, are bound to utilize a velarized or dull [l] for conclusive clear [l] in French or Spanish words: eel [il] rather than. il [il] â€Å"he†, 1 [el] rather than el [el] â€Å"he†. Underdifferentiation. It happens, when a student misses a few separations in remote sounds because of the way that his/her local language doesn't have these separations. For example, English has/I/and/? /, however French students as a rule utilize one/I/for both; English/? /and/? /can be articulated as one/? /by a Portuguese speaker. Over-separation. This procedure is inverse to what under-separation is. On account of over-separation the local language of a student contains separations, which don't exist in the unknown dialect. However, as Weinreich calls attention to, over-separation doesn't prompt some gross phonetic slip-ups, â€Å"it brings about an alternate mental portrayal. † (From Roy 2001, p. 32) To show over-separation, Roy C. brings the accompanying models: â€Å"English/d/and/? /are independent phonemes while in Spanish they are allophones (/d/[? ] after vowels). An English speaker thinks about the [d] in dia â€Å"day† as an alternate sound from the [? ] in nothing â€Å"nothing, † while the Spanish speaker considers them one sound, since they are allophones of a similar phoneme. † (From Roy 2001, p. 32) Reinterpretation of Distinctions. It is connected with the hypothesis, which partitions highlights into essential and optional, or unmistakable and repetitive. For instance, in American variation of English the subjective tense/remiss differentiation is essential and the quantative is optional. Local English speaker doesn't hear the length of sounds, yet the sound |i| in beet and bit will never be confounded. Conversely, length in German words is essential and their quality is optional, as it is observed in bieten [bi:t? n] â€Å"to offer, and † nibbled [bit? n] â€Å"to ask†. Thus, a German student will feel that in English words beet and bit the length is increasingly significant that the nature of the vowel. Phonotactic Interference. This procedure happens when a student alters syllable and word structures in the unknown dialect so as to fit the examples in his/her local tongue. For instance, Brazilian Portuguese all the time articulate the words ping pong and excursion like pin[gi] pon[gi] and pic[i] nic[i] on the grounds that the syllables |in| can not be put toward the finish of Brazilian words. Prosodic Interference. It happens, when a student substitutes prosodic examples in the unknown dialect with those of his/her native language, disregarding the way that the prosodic examples of the two dialects are totally unique. Consequently, a French understudy would inaccurately pressure the last syllables in English words on the grounds that in his/her local language all the words have the last syllables pushed. An English understudy can articulate Chinese sentences utilizing English sound examples. As the book Foreign Accent: The Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Second Language Phonology expresses, the finding of Weinreich, and all the comparable ones, help to anticipate the territories which will cause trouble in learning an unknown dialect. Weinreich’s separation of negative exchange types provoked different inquires about on a similar subject. In this way, Moulton (1962) presents blunder types (from Roy 2001, p. 33), in light of the etymological and socio-semantic complexities among English and German. As indicated by Moulton, while learning a remote articulation, understudies make the accompanying sorts of blunders: phonemic mistakes phonetic blunders allophonic mistakes distributional mistakes

Telecommunications Act Essay Example

Broadcast communications Act Essay Example Broadcast communications Act Essay Broadcast communications Act Essay Correspondence laws and strategies are critical to guarantee that the media serve their owners’ and substance creators’ interests as well as the society’s interests (p. 148). As individuals from the open circle, the two media and its buyers have the duty to consent to laws and approaches. The Telecommunications Act tended to the issue of offering solid and reasonable types of assistance broadly and globally, securing users’ protection and keeping up Canada’s personality and power (pp. 151-152). The primary issue in the business has been the progress from restraining infrastructure to contending administrations (p. 153). Rather than depending on one specialist co-op that directs each part of the administration, rivalry is solid and positive. In any case, the Act ought to be revised to permit free market powers to accomplish the arrangement destinations of a functioning Canadian correspondence line (p. 154), without surrendering Canadian imagination and personality. Personality and country building are additionally the destinations of broadcasting strategies, explicitly the Broadcasting Act. Broadcasting ought to be seen as an open help and not an industry that just engages. In view of this, it ought to give instructive arm’s length communicates (p. 155). Likewise, it is broadcasting’s innovation to inspect global frequency, distribution, promoting, Canadian substance, and proprietorship (p. 158). The Canadian Radio-TV and Telecommunications Commission’s obligation is to address issues on communicating licenses (p. 159), ensuring that organizations and people go along. Broadcasting substance and access ought to likewise be organized as it attempts to arrive at all Canadians in the nation (p. 160), guaranteeing that Canadian inventiveness is introduced in the programming (p. 161) and tending to Canada’s social decent variety on TV screens (p. 162). Approaches under the social business film, music, print distributing, and the new media †likewise needs consideration. For example, financing in film has consistently been the issue in Canadian film. Movie producers think that its hard to tap wellsprings of assets to complete their movies (p. 173). Be that as it may, despite the fact that financing might be fathomed, if audiences’ taste despite everything aches for the overwhelming Hollywood movies, it will be pointless. In this way, it is ideal to give crowd what they need. Moreover, in the music business, it is additionally the crowd, along with innovation, who are the ones who presents danger to radio and recording. Music downloading has focused on the way that the account business has not been adequate in giving what audience members need (p. 178). Regardless of whether Canada can flaunt world well known vocalists, it can't flaunt a general public liberated from copyright encroachment. Not just have Canadians attacked the world’s music scene, yet in addition the book distributing industry, as an ever increasing number of Canadian writers become popular locally and universally (p. 181). This has been expected to the basic, social, and mechanical help from the administration (pp. 180-181). To proceed with great readership, help ought to be additionally reinforced, most particularly monetarily. The administration has additionally bolstered Canada’s drive to absolve culture in universal exchange arrangements (p. 189) by saving Canadian character. Authentic Canadian magazines’ objective of arriving at Canadians through access to Canadian data (p. 185) is an astute choice to protect culture and network, along these lines should be additionally heightened. As a component of this network, Canadians ought to be the ones to interest for the correct, trustworthy, and honest data they need. They ought not endure monopolistic organizations with paper proprietorship on their preferences, errors, deception, and disinformation. They should voice out their entitlement to secure quality news and data that is anticipated from papers and the entire of the media business (p. 193). With the new media around and flourishing, the correspondence and culture enterprises need quite a bit of crowd interest, wise decision, and association, so laws and arrangements will be exceptionally viable. These shouldn't be rules to be broken, yet rules to help grow better, all around educated, and capable Canadians.

Synopsis of “The Corporation” Free Essays

Sypnosis of â€Å"The Corporation† The narrative, â€Å"The Corporation† was composed by Joel Bakan, Mark Achbar, and Jennifer Abbott. It begins by depicting partnerships as dance saw puzzles, saying that in the event that one bit of it is expelled or lost, it won't work appropriately. The narrative portrays that everything in an organization has a spot and a typical reason. We will compose a custom exposition test on Summation of â€Å"The Corporation† or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now It expresses that everything and everybody cooperates for a typical end. Partnerships are then contrasted with â€Å"monsters† attempting to get however much benefit as could reasonably be expected. In the film, partnerships are characterized as â€Å"one type of business ownership† and as â€Å"a gathering of people cooperating to serve an assortment of targets. † A corporation’s most significant goal is benefit and it won't let anything hold its up of getting it. The narrative clarifies how the Civil War and the Industrial Revolution made colossal development in companies. Corporate attorneys began to acknowledge they needed more force. The fourteenth amendment was passed to give each â€Å"person† equivalent rights. This correction was intended to free slaves, however organizations controlled it in an approach to apply to capital and property. Companies were given rights as â€Å"special persons’ that were intended to be concerned uniquely for their investors. All they need is to get however much cash-flow as could reasonably be expected at some random time. To partnerships, there is nothing of the sort as enough benefit. Every one of them are intended to finish certain trademark to convey results as quickly as time permits. The qualities of enterprises are hard worry for the sentiments of others, insufficiency to keep up suffering connections, careless dismissal for the security of others, misdirection: continued lying and conning others revenue driven, inadequacy to encounter blame, and inability to adjust to social standards as for legitimate practices. These issues of partnerships have placed existence of all species in a consistent decay. Most CEO’s of enterprises don't understand the awful that their organizations are doing to the world. Many have not been to the destinations of their fundamental actories to have the chance to see the appalling states of laborers. Organizations control our psyches through media to purchase their items beginning at a youthful age. It is a horrendous thing for them to do, however shockingly it works. Most kids begin asking their folks for toys they see on TV at a youthful age. Guardians appear to give in as their youngsters clarify that they just â€Å"have g ot to have† the new toy. Towards the finish of the narrative, it begins to uncover some genuine circumstances where enterprises have attempted to overstep the law. It shows when the RGBH hormone was being placed into milk without buyers realizing the genuine medical problems it could cause. Another enterprise was attempting to charge residents in Bolivia a fourth of their pay for water, despite the fact that they just made two dollars per day. All together for Coca-Cola to keep bringing in cash during Hitler’s correspondence, they came out with another beverage called Fanta Orange. They kept on making a great many dollars even while a huge number of individuals were being executed. During a similar time, IBM, alongside other United States companies were exchanging with Germany to make benefits during the Holocaust. Numerous enterprises have become worldwide and the legislature has lost complete command over them. Private enterprise has become the new â€Å"high-priest† everything being equal. So as to have more force, businesses and the administration cooperate. As ordinary individuals we don't understand how the things we do can hurt our condition. Indeed, even simply carrying out our responsibilities can be harming the individuals around us, contingent upon the organizations we work for. The best activity is on the off chance that you don't concur with the activities of a partnership, at that point confront them or don't accepting or utilize their items. Instructions to refer to Synopsis of â€Å"The Corporation†, Essay models

Looking At Huck Finn Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Taking a gander At Huck Finn Essay, Research Paper Subjects The essential subject of the novel is the battle among civilisation and # 8220 ; common life. # 8221 ; Huck speaks to common life through his opportunity of soul, his brute ways, and his longing to escape from civilisation. He was raised without any guidelines and has a solid resistance to anything that may # 8220 ; sivilize # 8221 ; him. This battle is presented in the principal section through the endeavors of the Widow Douglas: she attempts to force Huck to have on new attire, surrender smoke, and to larn the Bible. All through the novel, Twain appears to recommend that the brute way of life is better ; he draws on the considerations of Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his conviction that civilisation defiles rather than improves human presences. The subject of grant is one that pervades the novel. It is principal presented in the second part as to Tom Sawyer # 8217 ; s set: Tom accepts that there is an extraordinary exchange of grant related with being burglars. We will compose a custom article test on Taking a gander At Huck Finn Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This subject can be followed all through the rest of the book. Huck and Jim brush looters on the wrecked vessel and therefore they are compelled to set up with the King and the Dauphin, both of whom # 8220 ; burglarize # 8221 ; everybody they meet. Tom # 8217 ; s looter set is other than resembled by the way that Tom and Huck both become real looters at the terminal of the novel. The two of them resolve to take Jim out of servitude, and in the technique they act correctly. Therefore grant, and moving in a way to pick up grant, turns into a cardinal subject that Huck will hold to cover with. The subject of supplement is one that happens in numerous pieces of the novel. It depends on the way that Huck grew up fighting for supplement with pigs, eating out of # 8220 ; a barrel of miscellaneous items. # 8221 ; Thus, at whatever point there is reference of supplement, it is an imprint that Huck has individual to take consideration of him. For representation, in the main section it is the Widow Douglas who takes care of Huck. Later she is supplanted by Jim, who takes consideration of Huck on Jackson # 8217 ; s Island. Nourishment is again referenced when Huck lives with the Grangerfords and the Wilks. Another subject, and likely one of Twain # 8217 ; s top choices, is the scoff of confidence. Couple would in general assault sorted out confidence at each possibility, and the wry character of Huck Finn is totally arranged to let him to make so. The assault on trust would already be able to be found in the principal section, when Huck demonstrates that hellfire seems like a clump more cheerfulness than paradise. This will go on all through the novel, with one extraordinary scene happening when the # 8220 ; King # 8221 ; persuades an otherworldly network to give him cash so he can # 8220 ; change over # 8221 ; his copyright infringer companions. Odd notion is a subject that both Huck and Jim raise a few times. Albeit both of these characters will in general be fairly sound, they quickly become silly when anything remotely s uperstitious transpires. The capacity of offbeat idea is twofold: it shows that Huck and Jim are kid like in vindictiveness of their in any case profoundly develop characters. Second, it serves to bode the mystery plan at a few cardinal intersections. For outline, inclining salt leads to Pa returning for Huck, and in this manner Jim gets chomped by a rattler after Huck contacts a snakeskin with his guardianships. Subjugation structures one of the central subjects that has been regularly bantered since Huck Finn was chief distributed. Twain himself was eagerly abolitionist subjection ; Huckleberry Finn can from multiple points of view be viewed as a tale for why subjugation is erroneous. Twain usages Jim, a slave who is one of the central characters, as a way of demoing the human side of a slave. Everything about Jim is introduced through feelings: Jim runs off in light of the fact that Miss Watson was making a trip to sell him South and separate him from his family ; Jim is looking to go free so he can buy his family unit # 8217 ; s opportunity ; Jim takes consideration of Huck and secures him on their venture downriver in an extremely maternalistic mode. Consequently, Twain # 8217 ; s point is to do the peruser feel understanding for Jim and outrage against the general public that would hurt him. In any case, at a similar clasp that Twain is pouncing upon servitude, he other than drives the issue out of spotlight for the majority of the novel. Hence, servitude itself is neer bantered by Huck and Jim. Indeed, even different slaves in the novel are recognizably minor characters. Just at the extremely terminal does Twain make the cardinal battle refering servitude: should Huck free Jim from subjugation and henceforth be sentenced to make a trip to damnation? This moment is life changing for Huck since it constrains him to dismiss everything that # 8220 ; civilisation # 8221 ; has instructed him ; he makes the assurance to free Jim dependent on his ain encounters what's more, non dependent on the what he has been educated from books. The subject of cash is strung through the novel and is utilized to frontal area the difference between the rich and the hapless. Twain purposefully starts the novel by demonstrating out that Huck has more than 6,000 dollars to his name ; this measure of cash diminutive person the various sums and makes them look unimportant by differentiate. It is other than inside this setting Huck can demo such a loose demeanor towards riches. Having such a lot of cash, he does non consider cash to be a need. In add-on, Huck # 8217 ; s childhood on the land has made him free bounty that he sees cash as an extravagance. Huck # 8217 ; s positions on cash are intended to appear differently in relation to Jim # 8217 ; s positions. Jim considers cash to be comparable to opportunity ; with cash he can buy his opportunity and that of his family. Cash other than would let him to populate like a white individual, in this manner bringing his situation up in the society. In this way, all through the new Jim constantly attempts to secure cash while Huck takes an unconcerned disposition towards the subject.

Capital Budget Techniques Employed by Georges Trains - 825 Words

Working Capital and Capital Budget Techniques Employed by Georges Trains (Movie Review Sample) Content: Management of Working Capital Case Study: "Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Trainsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ NameInstitutionManagement of Working CapitalIntroductionWorking capital can be simply defined as the money available to an organization to carry out its day-to-day operations. The ratio can be used to determine the liquidity of a company as it takes into account all current assets and liabilities such as inventory, accounts receivable, cash, portion of debts in a year, accounts payable and any other short-term accounts. An organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s working capital reflects the results of activities carried out during the year including debt management, revenue collection, inventory management, and payments to suppliers. A positive working capital depicts that the company can pay off its short-term liabilities with immediate actions. Negative working capital, on the other hand, indicates that the firm cannot manage its current liabilities and can therefore not offset its short-term debts. DiscussionThe reasons as to why analysts are sensitive to decreases in working capital are because this drop signifies that the business is being overleveraged and is in constant struggles to grow and develop sales and is thus paying bills at higher rate compared to the rate which it collects its receivables. On the other hand, an increased working capital ratio represents the opposite outcome. It means that the company is paying less for the receivables but receiving much more from accounts receivable (Firth, 1976). Working capital can be further used to evaluate the accounts receivable ratios, current ratios and quick ratio.When considering to introduce a new project, a business must determine whether the project can return on initial investments and subsequently generate a profit. Capital budgeting determines whether the business is worth of the project and helps a business firm to determine if it will make satisfying returns the owner and investors. Some considerations made in c apital budgeting include the payback period, net present value, internal rate of return and discount rate.Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s TrainsGeorge Oliex, the proprietor of George Trains, applies both working capital processes and capital budgeting practices to maintain the firm in the short-term and subsequently through to the long-term. The working capital factors that he keenly considers include the bank loan that he uses to start the business and establish its reputation. Another working capital aspect that he seems to consider is the inventory account. When demand is low he cuts his expenses on the stock by half; from a dozen to half a dozen. When conditions are adverse, he further reduces his asset up to one unit and the re-stocks to six, ensuring they will never fall short of inventories.George Oliex also depends on the bank for the second loan that he uses to purchase the building in which the shop is located. This will require him to evaluate the payback terms. The bank loan is a cur rent liability which needs to be refunded over a short period to ensure that the day to day operations of the firm are taking place under no pressure from the bank. Through the purchase of this building, George makes a capital budget investment plan which will see the growth of the company even in the future (Goel, 2001). This move is bound to profit the organization at the long-run as it ensures that the value of the organization goes high.Expanding the Train model requires him to concentrate much on maintaining the inventory levels rather than the sales levels as used to be the case with the others before him. Before considering the new project of acquiring the building, he carries out capital budgeting plans that weigh the amounts to be brought back as profits by the company. He realizes that demand grows at a particular and then goes down during another period. This cyclic process enables him in planning his working capital. When demand is bound to be low, he produces in lesser amounts than he does when there is high demand.This changing pattern in demand acts as a motivation factor to produce new products that are supposedly required to maintain the cash flows made even in the future (Firth, 1976). In so doing, he can increase sales during certain seasons as well as safeguard the future. All these considerations that he makes including the payback period for the loans collected at the banks, the net present value of the company, discounting rates and the internal rates of return all form capital budgeting strategies that he employs.Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Trains Cash Flow Statement

Rules of Conduct Regarding Argumentative Essay Topics

Rules of Conduct Regarding Argumentative Essay TopicsWhen an Argumentative Essay Topic is being used for a school assignment, a number of rules must be followed. It is quite important that this article defines the limits of the topic area to include rules that may be followed and those that may not. Other constraints that must be understood are the pace of the debate. Here, it is helpful to give examples of the two types of arguments that can be used for a particular topic.The first type of argument is that based on a primary source. If the topic is a history debate, the following laws must be taken into consideration. First, no extraneous source of information that is not related to the primary source must be taken into account.Second, the source must be trusted in its correctness. If the information is shaky, it is not valid. Third, the information must be trusted in its accuracy. Lastly, the information must not be taken out of context.The second form of argument is a secondary so urce. In such a situation, the thesis is based on a secondary source. There are two categories of secondary sources.One type is that based on a third party. This can be seen as a specific problem with the source, which can either be disputed or discredited. The other category of source is the kind that is based on rumor or hearsay. As such, these sources have to be taken seriously and taken on their own merit.As can be seen, there are rules to be followed in the process of selecting an Argumentative Essay Topic. These are applicable when the topic is limited to a specific area. Also, the rules differ based on the focus of the assignment. For example, some will not need to adhere to any limits because they will be working on a theme.It is important that students follow the rules and guidelines for choosing a primary source or second source to aid in understanding and in giving them information about the topic. There are also other concerns that need to be taken into consideration, bu t that will be explained later.

Abortion - 1258 Words

Abortion Ethical issues continue to weigh heavily in the way healthcare is delivered in the United States. Diversity makes the most sensitive issues settle in a grey area, rather than simply black or white. Many believe that abortion is ethically justified, when others believe it is morally wrong. The ethical differences in opinions will be explored in the following paragraphs, analyzing the issue from different perspectives. Yet the act of abortion appears to break the vows of non-maleficence that health professionals must remain committed to uphold. According to John Stuart Mill, utilitarianism is a moral theory of ethics in which â€Å"an act’s of rightness or wrongness resides either in the nature of the act itself or in the results†¦show more content†¦KAPOSY, C. (2012) mentioned in his article titled â€Å"Two Stalemates in the Philosophical Debate about Abortion and why They Cannot be Resolved Using Analogical Arguments† that abortion deprives the fetus of its future that contains many things that are valuable: relationships, experiences, projects†¦ He also added that â€Å"Human fetuses have futures like ours, and that since abortion deprives fetuses of their valuable futures, abortion is wrong.† There may be different views on this topic, however religion offers some insightful clarifications. Regardless of relativism in religion, it is well known that all the major religions value life in every aspect. According to the Christian Bible, King David wrote in Psalm 139, 13-16: â€Å"For You formed my inward parts: You covered me in my mother’s womb. I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; Marvelous are Your works, And that my soul knows very well. My frame was not hidden from You, When I was made in secret, And skillfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, The days fashioned for me, When as yet there were none of them.† â€Å"Yet unformed,† while he was being â€Å"made in secret,† in a place invisible to human eyes. The uses of the personal pronouns in these verses indicate that there was, indeed, a person present before birth. As conception is discussed throughout theShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Abortion And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined in several ways all of which stop a pregnancy. There are different ways of abortion, which are spontaneous abortion, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. Abortion has been arguable topic for decades. One can neither believe abortion to be good nor bad. The idea of individuality and human life is not quite the same. Idea of human life has come from conception; simultaneously on the other hand, fertilizer eggs used for in vitro fertilization are also human lives butRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesPaper: Abortion Laws The topic of abortion is a widely debated and very heated topic in Texas. The Republican party’s platform supports family values and are completely against abortion under any circumstances, including abortifacients. The Democrat party’s platform supports the rights for women to make choices about their own bodies. They support abortifacients and a person’s right to have an abortion. There is also a large percentage of those that are in the middle in that they believe abortion shouldRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States there are more than a billion abortions performed each year. Since the court case Roe vs Wade in 1973 more than 56 million babies have been murdered in the United States before they had the chance to take their first breath (Snyder, Michael). These statics along with many more show the huge injustice that is happening in the country I call home. Abortion is defined as the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. It can include any of variousRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Anti Abortion1624 Words   |  7 Pagesa very large controversy between the ideas about abortion and anti-abortion. Different religious views, beliefs, peoples many different customs and even people of different cultures all have their own preferences and ideas on the take of this political issue. Views against abortion can lead to as much of an impact as a violent/non violent riots outside of an abortion clinics, to something as simple article in the newspaper. The belief on abortion that leads to a lot of the controversy is that inRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages An abortion is when the pregnancy of a women is ended; it is called sometimes Termination of pregnancy. There are two types of abortion. The first type is the spontaneous abortion; it occurs within the first two months. What causes it is frequently unknown yet is probably the results of intra-uterine contamination, or limited attachment in the building unborn child to the interior coating walls in the womb (uterus). Such conditions this unborn child, if the idea advances further, mayRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion953 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates that is constantly talked about is abortion. When it comes to abortion, the laws vary depending on the state you live in. Whether people support or are against abortion, few actually know about the abortion process. Have you ever heard of suction aspiration or prostaglandin chemical abortion? Those are two of the various methods that are performed in the different trimesters of pregnancy. According to writer Steven Ertelt of Li feNews.com, Oklahoma’s abortion laws are restrictive compared to otherRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion1930 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion has been around for quite some time. Laws have been set allowing it and banning it during different periods of time. The procedures that can be done are all very different. There is a medical abortion involving drugs and there are surgical abortion involving a more invasive procedure. There are also different points of view on it. There are those who fully support the termination of a pregnancy and those who are completely against it. There are many factors to consider and very differentRead MoreAbortion And Abortion2038 Words   |  9 PagesMostly seen as a religious issue, abortions are anything but that. Biology and science are the only deciding factors when it comes down to it. Science is the only thing that can prove whether an unborn child is living; no religion can do that. Through modern science and technology, it has been proven and well documented that human life does in fact begin at conception. The scientific evidence also contradicted the court ruling in the Roe v. Wade case, where it was stated that the Court could notRead MoreAbortion : The Fight For Abortion1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough abortion was decriminalized in 1973, the fight for abortion rights did not end with Roe v. Wade. Just in the past three years, there have been systematic restrictions on abortion rights sweeping the country sate by state. In 2013, 22 states enacted 70 antiabortion measures, including pre-viability abortion bans, unnecessary doctor and clinic procedures, limits on medicated abortion, and bans on insurance coverage of abortion In 2011, 92 abortion restrictions were enacted, an in 2012, thatRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of abortion has been an ongoing debate for many years. According to ProChoice.org, abortion was legal in in the days of the early settlers . At the time that the constitution was adopted abortions were legal. Abortions were openly advertised and performed before the first fetal movement (13-16 weeks from the start of a women’s last period). The concern for abortion started in the late 1800’s when immigrants were coming into the country in large numbers and the fear was that they would produce

Exploring the Effects of the West on The Ottoman Empire...

In the course of approximately four hundred years, Western European colonists and prominent historical figures were particularly known for exploiting and devastating distant cultures and civilizations around the world. This included groups ranging from the Aboriginals and the Aztecs in the remote â€Å"New World†, to groups in East Asia such as the Chinese and the Mughals. However, historians today debate whether or not these prevailing and prospering Western European nations were as successful at influencing the cultures of nearer empires such as the Ottoman Empire. It is questionable as to whether or not the Ottoman Empire should be compared to other cultures devastated through their interactions with the West, largely due to the Ottomans’†¦show more content†¦The Ottomans became involved in major alliances, particularly with France and other Protestant nations, in which they cooperated together to contest the Habsburg powers. However, as time progressed, the Ottoman Empire was generally unable to keep up with the Western European nations’ advancements and growing supremacy. Beginning in the mid sixteenth century and into the seventeenth century, the Western superpowers gradually began to economically surpass the Ottomans, causing many internal problems for the empire. The Ottomans had economically flourished over the span of many years due to revenue generated through the taxation of trade routes. They greatly profited as a result of European traders passing through Ottoman trade routes to access the spice and silk trade in Eastern Asia (Hooker). However, as the European superpowers expanded their frontiers, they began to discover and utilize new trade routes, successfully avoiding the Ottoman levy (Chambers). As the Europeans entered into the Industrial Revolution period, the Ottomans retained its antiquated labour practices, continuing to use foot-operated treadle reels and silk-twisting machines (Hooker). Cheap European manuf actured goods began to flow into the Ottoman Empire, which had a devastating effect on local Ottoman handicraft merchants and industries (Smitha). This also contributed to the Ottomans` diminished exports. As the Ottomans continued to purchase numerous goods from European nations,Show MoreRelatedWhy Did The Muslim World?1162 Words   |  5 PagesNetherlands started exploring for new lands and colonizing them. Driven for power, trade, or expansion, many European powers colonized the New World. Yet when looking at the Muslim contemporaries, the Ottoman, Persian and Mughal Empires did not set sail for new land like their Western counterparts. Why did the Muslim world not partake in exploration and colonization of the New World, despite having equivalent wealth and technology? Factors limiting the Ottoman and Mughal Empires colonial participationRead MoreThe Age of Gunpowder Empires, 1450–1800 Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesWe will be exploring the gunpowder weapons and how the use of these weapons changed the balance of power in warfare, transforming global history by leading to a period of dominance by Western European powers. I will be comparing European, Russian, Islamic, Chinese, and Japanese uses of gunpowder weapons and explore how these powers fit guns into their political, military, and cultural systems. One of the recurring things in history is the nature of nations and empires. Civilizations are born, reachRead MoreThe Rise of Western Power: When China Ruled the Sea Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesand the fine arts (Mungello 2). Leading China through its glory days was the Ming Dynasty which endured more than 250 years until its decline in 1644 (Dardess 1). Before the Ming dynasty, China had become little more than a portion of the Mongol Empire. Hongwu, formerly Zhu Yuanzhang, became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty after the successful rebellion that pushed the Mongols out of China (Roberts 119). The Ming Dynasty became known for its effective and organized government system thatRead MoreEuropes Second Logistic5530 Words   |  23 Pagesor all of the 17 th century. 1 EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY By about 1400 the breakup of the Mongol empire and the growth of the Ottoman Empire had blocked Europes overland trade routes to the East. The land route to the East was controlled by Mediterranean commercial interests and Islamic empires that both controlled the flow and price of goods. The rise of the aggressive and expansionist Ottoman Empire further limited the possibilities of European overland trade.The search for new trade routes, theRead MoreThe Creation Of Historical Formation1585 Words   |  7 PagesArguably, this limited the ability of an effective Arab nationalist movement. Firstly, I will discuss explanations involving external factors; the impact of the partition of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of Israel (1948) consequently increased the need for an Arab nationalist movement. However, the long-term effects of this was far more damaging, for example, the Arab defeat of 1967 fundamentally contributed to the failure of Arabism. Secondly, I will focus on agency and leadership factors asRead MoreEssay about Middle East Art and Society2546 Words   |  11 PagesTurkey as well as the artist-craftsmen and their work. The art produced after the secularized republic and the main developments of its broader history concerning the Ottomans period and Islamic art. 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UltimatelyRead MoreThe Differences and Similarities Between the Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Saharan Slave Trade on the West Coast of Africa2856 Words   |  12 Pagesnon-African groups of slave traders: Arab Muslims and Europeans. From the 7th to the 20th century, Arab Muslims raided and traded for black African slaves in West, Central, and East Africa, sending thousands of slaves each year to North Africa and parts of Asia. From the 15th to the 19th century, Europeans bought millions of slaves in West, Central, and East Africa and sent them to Europe; the Caribbean; and North, Central, and South America. These two overlapping waves of transcontinental slaveRead MoreThe Spanish Reconquista2625 Words   |  11 PagesSpain has always been a melting pot of ethnicity and culture. From the Celts and Visigoths that came from the north to the Africans and Arabs from the south to the Romans from the East, empires, kingdoms, and tribes all over the world have recognized and tried to take advantage of the benefits of Spain. War, conquest, and reconquest are frequent throughout the entire history of Spain, and the history of Moors in Spain is no exception. It began in the year 711 when the Moors first crossed over toRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg

Essay Case Study Effective Managerial Leadership

Case Study: Effective Managerial Leadership The successful implementation of a public policy to solve a social problem will greatly depend on the abilities of a public administrator. Furthermore, numerous case studies can show examples of how a successful public agency administrator can achieve goals through dedication and commitment. The following discussion will present a thorough analysis of main political, social, and economic forces that affected Dr. Gayle in establishing legislation to fight the AIDS epidemic as is presented in the case study Managing Across Boundaries: A Case Study of Dr. Helene Gayle and the AIDS Epidemic. Main Political Forces That Were Faced The case study being analyzed presents Dr. Gayle’s career as a†¦show more content†¦She is committed to the public’s health and not any particular philosophy of government†¦ (Riccucci, 2002, p 18).’ The skills that Dr. Gayle uses to achieve interagency cooperation and thus deal with political forces resemble a few of the political resources that Starling (2011) presents in his book Managing the Public Sector. The political resource and basis of individual power that Dr. Gayle uses is connection power, which â€Å"derives from a leader’s personal ties with important persons inside or outside an organization† (Starling, 2011, p 84). This is evident due to the fact that â€Å"Helen does very well at developing relationship†¦and sometimes when people [or outside groups] feel like blasting the CDC, it’s because of affection for her that they tone down their words or hold their criticis m altogether† (Riccucci, 2002, p 17). Conclusively, politics was a major issue presented in the case study. However, this obstacle can be overcome using connection power, which is one of the numerous political resources. Furthermore, there were additional social forces that were presented in the situation presented in the case study. Social Forces That Were Faced Additional forces that were mentioned in the case study included creating social change throughout not only in regards to the HIV/AIDS virus, but also within the populations that are more at risk. The main social problem that is initially presented inShow MoreRelatedFactors Favoring Managerial Effectiveness : A Study Of Select Public And Private Sector Organizations Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesFatima, S. (2012) ‘Factors favoring managerial effectiveness: a study of select public and private sector organizations’, International Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, 2(1), Pp. 1-27. Adewuyi, D. 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Coach Bobby Knight (CBK) and Coach Mike Krzyzewski (CMK) are recognized as being two of the most influential and successful coaches in athletics. This case study will examine theRead MoreLeadership Is The Best Course Of Action For Leadership1565 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is a complex subject, but for our purposes can be defined as the act of one person influencing another person or group of people towards a common purpose that is beneficial for both the leader and their followers. Many approaches have been taken by academics in attempting to understand what leadership is at its core. Useful information has been unearthed by studying leadership qualities in individuals and by studying the dynamic between leader and follower. However, the abstractnessRead MoreManagement Exam Notes Essay examples1571 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Exam Notes – Case Study Notes – A Fallen Star Strengths * Positive Outlooks and Goals for company growth in the Future * Long History of Successful projects at home * Endeavour has incentives to bring in new talent * Seeks to atone for past mistakes through using a business analyst * Large Skill base amongst employees * Strong Reputation Locally Weaknesses * Branching into areas without enough knowledge of the land or culture * WrongRead MoreDesign And Hermeneutic Phenomenology Research Paradigm Has Been Made Above ( Ch 56 )1000 Words   |  4 Pages 10.4.5 Critique The critique of this model derives principally from the criticisms that can be levelled at the research methodology, particularly its non positivist approach, although a rationale for the single case study design and hermeneutic phenomenology research paradigm has been made above (Ch 5,6). Within its own epistemological terms a legitimate criticism of such a model of management might derive more generally from its potential irrefutability, following Popper’s criticism of the â€Å"pseudosciences†

For The Majority Of People, It Is Understood Before High

For the majority of people, it is understood before high school what the difference between sex and gender is. Sex refers to the biological differences at birth amongst males and females, but in today’s society the definition of gender is not so black and white. While the dictionary still incorrectly defines gender as, â€Å"the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles† the current meaning and proper definition of the word gender has evolved (†Gender†). Breaking free from the constraints placed by society and the obsolete dictionary definition, this word has expanded and taken on an entirely new meaning that appropriately corresponds with the way it is presently being used and interpreted. The definition†¦show more content†¦An example of how Americans see gender today is laid out perfectly by Caitlin Ryan, a social worker at San Francisco University, when she explains, â€Å"This generation views gender as a m ark of self-expression — they view it as a way of displaying their full sense of self (Kott). As the times continue to change and new ideas are implanted and accepted into our society words will also transform and take on new meanings. The walls put up by the basic definition of gender have over the years tarnished what it really means to be free and truly express yourself. Beloved actress Emma Watson, who is a leading activist for gender equality, recently stated in a speech for the Heforshe campaign, â€Å"It is time that we all see gender as a spectrum instead of two sets of opposing ideals† (Griffiths). Over a long period of time, the categorizing of different people into groups solely based on their sex has unfortunately caused society to develop specific roles for each sex. These gender roles attempt to classify certain interests, hobbies, and even jobs to one specific sex and challenge those who oppose these unspoken rules, biting at their heels as they push aga inst the grain. For example, a gender role commonly attributed to people who identify as female is that they enjoy cooking and cleaning. While females may or may not enjoy cooking and cleaning, this role is not exclusively for females. Identifying males can alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Lifeful Life1102 Words   |  5 PagesIn modern society very few people are living a meaningful life, where they are happy to live their lives on a daily basis doing something that enriches their happiness. The majority in the other hand live their lives in different ways: They live in the future for which most of their dreams and goals are set, they live in a mechanical life, or they try to understand this world to find it meaning. The way the most people live their life is not meaningful, they waste most of their time waiting for somethingRead MoreThe Founding Of The Constitution1369 Words   |  6 PagesIn the beginning, government was created: the beginning of America, that is. Since t his beginning, and also considerably long before it, government has been deemed as absolutely necessary to avoid anarchy and destruction. The Founders of the Constitution faced a challenge that had never been dealt with before: they needed a way to create a democracy but also nurture the notion that not every citizen was equipped to decide on issues facing the country. Direct democracy never even crossed the mindsRead MoreEconomic Development Of The United States1188 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic – According to the U.S. Census the average median income per house hold in Bedford County is $57,596. The average house is sold for around $195,400. This reveals the county to be in a fairly stable economic state. Many people may be comfortable with their situation and have no needs for extra things. Social – According to the Bedford county webpage, the county is the perfect balance between a business commonwealth and farming community. They are based off of their History. The county wasRead MorePoverty Of The United States1475 Words   |  6 Pageslarge economic divide in the United States, but with only a small percentage of people in the highest income stratification and the vast majority struggling to get by, the majority of United States citizens agree that there is too much power in too few rich people. 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The Clinical Placement-Free-Sample for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Demonstrated ability to practice collaboratively and work effectively as part of the multidisciplinary Health Care Team. 2.Contribute to a Safe and Healthy Working Environment. 3.Demonstrate a commitment to ongoing professional development and life-long learning. Answers: Shared Governance As per personal practical experience, shared governance allows collaboration of all medical staff to work with team spirit, accountability and problem-solving approach providing quality and productivity in clinical scenario (Levett-Jones and Bourgeois, 2015). As a professional in clinical practice working in a multidisciplinary team, I try to practice proper communication with patients, staff and visitors at all levels of the organisation. This proper communication involves speaking, listening, clarifying and reflection on all aspects of my practice. Being a part of the coronary care unit most contemporary requirement is to be prominent in computerised means of communications like emails, patient records etc. In recent placement practice, my knowledge of updated computerised system helped me to remain updated, accurate, and efficient in a cooperative manner with my team. This can be considered as my potential example of working with shared governance in my working zone. I try my best to implement collaborative working from bedside activities to boardroom decision-making participation. With my grounded confidence, I can assure holistic and quality nursing care in a professional manner that is required to develop nursing engagement in shared governance. I implement equality and accountability towards my patient, staff and services in my professional practice. Lastly, I am always in a mode of learning to enhance my intelligence, practice and experience by gaining knowledge from my colleagues that are considered as the most important requirement for a professional involved in shared governance. Clinical Governance As a part of organisations clinical governance, I have understood that my role is to ensure quality services with constant ability to improve them. As per Levett et al. (2015) studies, clinical governance for professionals is to develop a state of mind taking responsibility for their own practice and outcome. Therefore, I practice in a manner questioning myself about my performance and attaining measures of improvement. By taking accountability for my own work I contribute to a safe and healthy working culture. This self-reflection makes my clinical practice more efficient. For example, using Situation, Action, Outcome model (SAO model) in my regular clinical practice like performing ECG of the patient, educating patient about the process and properly communicating the results helps to critically analyse my practice and improve my mistakes in future practices. I work sensitively and responsibly to assure that working system runs smoothly with a clear understanding towards my roles and responsibilities. I try to adapt counselling and supportive alternates in disputed situations as well as use a proper mechanism to report any incidence for patient safety and managing situations. Further, I keep an intense analysis of existing processes quality to ensure safety and overcome loopholes in the clinical governance system. Porter et al. (2013) indicated that clinical staff needs to have an analytical approach in terms of their competency and scope of practice. I am always ready to share responsibilities for ensuring best patient safety and quality. Jonsen et al. (2013) indicated that clinical governance is highly dependant on the risk management components for quality assurance. This involves risk to the practitioner, patient and organisation. As a clinical practitioner, I follow proper medical ethics and rules to ensure patient safety at my level. Further, I try to ensure that my colleagues also follow these medical ethics, remain immunised to infections and practice safely to ensure quality assurance. Lastly, I try to coordinate and cooperate with the on-going working process in a manner to grow my practice as well as enhance the quality of the working process. Self Governance Henderson et al. (2012) stated that clinical functionality is the outcome of self-governance performed by each professional individual involved in medical structure. The contemporary state of fast-paced technical and professional development in medical field requires constant growth and update for proper self-governance. Therefore, I consider constant professional development with continuous learning as a very important component of self-governance. Further, Jonsen et al. (2013) stated that continuously developing professionals practising self-governance help them to remain updated, understand trends, techniques and treatments that enhance care quality. For example, I have learned the process of ECG at my coronary care unit as a part of self-development along with my on-going clinical practice. Levett et al. (2015) indicated that self-governance is a self-management skill that highly dependant on regularly updating oneself and managing self-competencies. By performing self-reflection I constantly try to update myself and develop competencies to positive patient outcomes. Further, Jokelainen et al. (2011) studied that professional development initiates at the beginning of learning phase and end with the professional career. Hence, learning is the process of self-governance. I consider engagement in regular learning in form of different nursing courses or training sessions as a very important part of self-governance and therefore I look forward to getting involved in such opportunities regularly in my professional career. Further, continuous professional development and learning ability will help me to develop a culture of innovation at my workplace. This can be considered as very important for positive clinical governance in the medical profession. Lastly, I would make efforts to let other professionals also understand the importance of committed professional development for positive clinical functionality. References Books Levett-Jones, T. and Bourgeois, S., 2015.The Clinical Placement-E-Book: An Essential Guide for Nursing Students. Elsevier Health Sciences. Journals Henderson, A., Cooke, M., Creedy, D.K. and Walker, R., 2012. Nursing students' perceptions of learning in practice environments: a review.Nurse education today,32(3), pp.299-302. Jokelainen, M., Turunen, H., Tossavainen, K., Jamookeeah, D. and Coco, K., 2011. A systematic review of mentoring nursing students in clinical placements.Journal of clinical nursing,20(19?20), pp.2854-2867. Jonsen, E., Melender, H.L. and Hilli, Y., 2013. Finnish and Swedish nursing students' experiences of their first clinical practice placementA qualitative study.Nurse Education Today,33(3), pp.297-302. Levett-Jones, T., Pitt, V., Courtney-Pratt, H., Harbrow, G. and Rossiter, R., 2015. What are the primary concerns of nursing students as they prepare for and contemplate their first clinical placement experience?.Nurse Education in Practice,15(4), pp.304-309. Porter, J., Morphet, J., Missen, K. and Raymond, A., 2013. Preparation for high-acuity clinical placement: confidence levels of final-year nursing students.Advances in medical education and practice,(4), pp.83.

Teens and Smoking Essay Example For Students

Teens and Smoking Essay Teens and SmokingAbstractCigarette smoking is of interest to the National Institute on Drug Abuse bothbecause of the public health problems associated with this form of substanceabuse and because this behavior represents a prototypic dependence process. Inthe past few years the government has made every effort to reach the masses, inan attempt to curb the exploitation of tobbacco use, and its acceptance amongAmericas Youngsters. However, cigarette smoking among adolescents is on therise. The premise that the behavior of adolescents is influenced by the behavior oftheir parents is central to many considerations of health and social behavior(Ausubel, Montemayor, Svajiian, 1977; Bandura Walters, 1963). Many youngpeople between 10-18 years of age experiment with smoking, smoking is apersonal choice, and usually exploratory in nature. Typically, it takes placein rather young people and is largely dependent on: first, the availability ofopportunity to engage in the behavior, second, having a fairly high degree ofcuriosity about the effects of the behavior; third, in finding it a way ofexpressing either conformity to the behavior or others (such as parents, oldersiblings or peers), forth, as in Miller and Dollars explanation ofObservational Learning, The Copying behavior effect. This research is to examine the effects of parental smoking (behavior), has, onthe decision of teens to smoke cigarettes. Due to prior studies using globalmeasures that may or may not include South Eastern North Carolina. TheFayetteville/Fort Bragg area was chosen for this study to pinpoint the effectsin this particular locale. Fort Bragg and Pope Air Force Base have a verydiverse socieo-economic and culturally diverse population, which will have apositive effect on randomness of sample selection. With this association inmind, this researcher is interested in knowing if there is a relationship ofParental influence on Teen Smoking within this Military Community. IntroductionThe prevalence of cigarette smoking among young teenagers is a growingproblem in the United States, many young people between the ages of 10-18 areexperimenting with tobacco. During the 1040s and 50s smoking was popular andsocially acceptable. Movie stars, sports heroes, and celebrities appeared incigarette advertisements that promoted and heavily influenced teens. Influencealso came from Television and other media sources. The desires to be acceptedand to feel grown up are among the most common reasons to start smoking. Yet,even though teenagers sometimes smoke to gain independence, and to be part ofthe crowd parental influence plays the strongest role as to whether or theirchildren will smoke, Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), 1991. Children are exposed to and influenced by the parents, siblings, and the medialong before peer pressure will become a factor. Mothers should not smoke duringpregnancy, nicotine, which crosses the placental barrier, may affect the femalefetus during an important period of development so as to predispose the brainto the addictive influence of nicotine. Prenatal exposure to smoking haspreviously been linked with impairments in memory, learning, cognition, andperception in the growing child. (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 1995)Subsequent follow-up after 12 years suggest that regardless of the amount orduration of current or past maternal smoking, the strongest correlation betweenmaternal smoking and a daughters smoking occurred when the mother smokedduring pregnancy. NIDA also reported that of 192 mothers and their first bornadolescents with a mean age of 12 1/2, the analysis revealed that 26.6% of thegirls whose mother smoked while pregnant had smoked in the past year. The 1991 smoking prevalence estimate of 25.7% is virtually no different from theprevious years estimate of 25.5%. If current trends persist, we will not meetone of the nations health objectives, particularly a smoking prevalence of nomore than 15% by the year 2000. When comparing the use of alcohol, cigarettes,and other drugs, only cigarette use did not decline substantially among highschool senior among 1981 to 1991. In contrast studies performed by householdsurvey by the NIDA and the CDC, (Centers for Disease Control) in 1991 and 92respectively, suggested that the strongest influence on teenage smoking isparents. Research also revealed that approximately three fourths of adultregular smokers smoke their first cigarette before the age of 18. This data wasacquired while trying to determine the brand preferences of young smokers todetermine what encouraged them to smoke and to suggest smoking prevention orsmoking cessation strategies, the studies found that in over 80% of thehousehold s surveyed, one or both parents smoked. Many teenagers begin smokingto feel grow-up. However, if they are still smoking when they reach 30, thereason is no longer to feel like an adult; at this point, they are smoking fromhabit. Goodwin, D. W., Guze, S. B. (1984). Young children who see olderchildren or family members smoking cigarettes are going to equate smoking withbeing grown up. Patterns of both drinking and smoking, which are closelyassociated, are strongly influenced by the lifestyles of family members peersand by the environments in which they live. Minimal, moderate, and heavy levelsof drinking, smoking, and drug use, among family members are stronglyassociated with very similar patterns of use among adolescents. Bentler, P.,Newcoomb, M., (1989). Parents who smoke and wish they didnt shouldconcentrate on their own efforts to stop and hope that their offspring get themessage. .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 , .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .postImageUrl , .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 , .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72:hover , .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72:visited , .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72:active { border:0!important; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72:active , .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72 .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6aa52f821da2b2960daeb4e79d420e72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hawthrone Studiesdouglas | Mcgregor's Theory X and Theory Y | Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs EssayAnother good view of smoking among young people can be obtained from the federalgovernments Annual National Survey of drug use among seniors, and now otherhigh school students. Reports of cigarette use in the past years have declinedsince the peak of almost 40% in 1975. The 30% mark was crossed in 1981, with avery gradual further decline to 25.7% in 1991 and increased to 27.8% in 1992,Johnston, OMalley, (1993). According to cognitive social learning theory, boysand girls learn appropriate behavior through reinforcement and modeling. Todate, numerous studies have exami ned parental influence on teenage smoking andhas yielded equivocal results Due to the implications of cigarette smokingbehavior for the public health and the view that smoking is the prototypicaldependence process. Research taken from the TAPS (Teen-age Attitudes andpractices Survey) 1992, reported that if parents smoke, their children are morelikely to smoke. In regions of the United States that was surveyed, it wasdocumented that 9135 of 11609 (79%), of the respondents to the survey ofteenage smokers lived in households where one or both parents/guardians smokedtobacco. This information was taken from household samples of adolescents ages12-18 done by a computer Assisted Telephone interviewing system (CAT). Thegoal of this research is to focus upon the systematic compilation of datacollected in this survey/correlation study and serve as a basis for designingfeasible and effective treatment strategies as well as enhance ourunderstanding of dependence associated with cigarette smoki ng and substanceabuse. Method DesignQuestions will be of nominal and rating format (attached), Non respondents willnot be included in the study. The questions (10), will be on a 8 1/2x 11 sheetof paper. The questions will be divided into three categories, (health historyof parents present smoking habits, and general. The Dependent variable used inthis study is adolescent smoking behavior. SubjectsA total of 500 teens male and female 14-18 years old, randomly selected fromvarious areas around the Fort Bragg, Pope Air Force Base, and Fayetteville area. $2 will be given in exchange for participation. MaterialsQuestionnaires will be given to individuals upon their approval to participatein the study, a number two pencil will be used to write with. ProcedureParticipants will be chosen at random from either the Post Exchange and themovie theaters of the Fort Bragg area. Participation will be voluntary after anexplanation of the study. Since this research involve minors, eachparticipants will sign a release form. Each respondent will be allotted 15minutes to complete the questionnaire, and not to discuss the contents withother participants. However participants, will be told that they can discussthis issue with parents/guardians. A phone number of the researcher will begiven to each respondent in case of any afterthoughts. Non respondents will notbe included in the study. The questions (10), will be on a 8 1/2x 11 sheet ofpaper and consist of both, true/false, and nominal data, yes/no. The questionswill be divided into three categories, (health history of parents presentsmoking habits, and general. chi-square and t-distribution statistics will beused to identify significant differences between sub samples. ReferencesBauman, K. E., Foshee, V. A., Linzer, M. A., Koch, G. G. (1990). Effect of parental smoking classification on the association between parentaland adolescent smoking. Addictive-behaviors, 15,(5), 413-422. Horevitz, M. J., (1985). Disasters and psychological responses tostress. Psychiatric Annals, 15, 161-167. Hu, F. B. Flak, B. R., Hedeker, D. (1995). The inlfuence of friendsand parental smoking on adolescent smoking behavior. Journal of Applied SocialPsychology, v4 (3), 215-225. Jessor, R. (1993). Successful adolescent development among high-risksettings, American Psychologist, 48, 117-126. .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 , .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .postImageUrl , .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 , .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58:hover , .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58:visited , .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58:active { border:0!important; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58:active , .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58 .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72287f7ba1a3c89209e9287f2421bb58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King Jr?s Most Effectual Appeal in t EssayJohnston, L., OMalley, P., Bachman, J. (1988). Drug use amongAmerican high school students, College students and other young adults. National trends through 1991. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Research Monograph Series, (1979). Cigarette Smoking as a dependenceProcess. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 23Science

Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman Essay Example For Students

Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman Essay For the women in the twentieth century today, who have more freedom than beforeand have not experienced the depressive life that Gilman lived from 1860 to1935, it is difficult to understand Gilmans situation and understand thesignificance of The Yellow Wallpaper. Gilmans original purpose ofwriting the story was to gain personal satisfaction if Dr. S. Weir Mitchellmight change his treatment after reading the story. However, as Ann L. Janesuggests, The Yellow Wallpaper is the best crafted of her fiction: agenuine literary piecethe most directly, obviously, self-consciouslyautobiographical of all her stories (Introduction xvi). And more importantly,Gilman says in her article in The Forerunner, It was not intended to drivepeople crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked (20). We will write a custom essay on Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Therefore, The Yellow Wallpaper is a revelation of Charlotte PerkinsGilmans own emotions. When the story first came out in 1892 the criticsconsidered The Yellow Wallpaper as a portrayal of female insanity ratherthan a story that reveals an aspect of society. In The Transcript, a physicianfrom Boston wrote, Such a story ought not to be writtenit was enough todrive anyone mad to read it (Gilman 19). This statement implies that anywoman that would write something to show opposition to the dominant socialvalues must have been insane. In Gilmans time setting The ideal woman wasnot only assigned a social role that locked her into her home, but she was alsoexpected to like it, to be cheerful and gay, smiling and good humored (Lane,To Herland 109). Those women who rejected this role and pursued intellectualenlightenment and freedom would be scoffed, alienated, and even punished. Thisis exactly what Gilman experienced when she tried to express her desire forindependence. Gilman expressed her emotional and psychological feelings ofrejection from society for thinking freely in The Yellow Wallpaper, whichis a reaction to the fact that it was against the grain of society for women topursue intellectual freedom or a career in the late 1800s. Her taking Dr. S. Weir Mitchells rest cure was the result of the pressures of theseprevalent social values. Charlotte Gilman was born on July 3, 1860, in Hartford,Connecticut in a family boasting a list of revolutionary thinkers, writers. Andintermarriages among them were, as Carol Berkin put it, in discreteconfirmation of their pride in association (18). One fact that catches ourattention is that, either from the inbreeding, or from the high intellectualcapacity of the family, there was a long sting of disorders ranging frommanic-depressive illness to nervous breakdowns including suicide and shortterm hospitalizations (Lane, To Herland 110). Harriet Beecher Stowe, Gilmansaunt, also complained about this illness. When writing to a friend, Beechersaid, My mind is exhausted and seems to be sinking into deadness (Lane, TOHerland 111). She felt this way for years and did not recover from so manybreakdowns until finding real release in her writing of Uncle TomsCabin (Lane, To Herland 111). And Catherine Be echer, another famous writer andlecturer at that time, was also sent to the same sanitarium for nervousdisorders. As Gilman came from a family of such well known feminists andrevolutionaries, it is without a doubt that she grew up with the idea that shehad the right to be treated as anyone, whether man or woman. Not only did thisstrong background affect her viewpoint about things, it also affected herrelations with her husband and what role she would play in that relationship. .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 , .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .postImageUrl , .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 , .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408:hover , .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408:visited , .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408:active { border:0!important; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408:active , .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408 .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81b9f799d5e32a899965002930e42408:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug Abuse in America EssayFrom the beginning of her marriage, she struggled with the idea of conforming tothe domestic model for women. Upon repeated proposals from Stetson, her husband,Gilman tried to lay bare her torments and reservations about gettingmarried (Lane, To Herland 85). She claimed that her thoughts, her acts, herwhole life would be centered on husband and children. To do the work she neededto do, she must be free (Lane, To Herland 85). Gilman was so scared of thisidea because she loved her work and she loved freedom, though she also loved herhusband very much. After a long period of uncertainty and vacillation shemarried Charles Stetson at 24 (Lane, Introdu ction x). Less than a year later,however, feelings of nervous exhaustion immediately descended uponGilman, and she became a mental wreck (Ceplair 17). In that period oftime, she wrote many articles on women caught between families and careersand the need for women to have

The Anonymous Author

The Anonymous Author I read an interesting essay recently, fully expecting to gloss it over and move on to my next email. But the theme grabbed my mind and wouldnt let go, and when that happens, when I see it matters to the writers I love, I usually convert the message into a FundsforWriters post. While fame impedes and constricts, obscurity wraps about a man like a mist; obscurity is dark, ample, and free; obscurity lets the mind take its way unimpeded. Over the obscure man is poured the merciful suffusion of darkness. None knows where he goes or comes. He may seek the truth and speak it; he alone is free; he alone is truthful; he alone is at peace. ~Virginia Woolfe Imagine being able to write without worry as to what the world thought of you? Imagine writing not caring how many books sold? Imagine just focusing on leaving your deepest thoughts on paper with no ramifications or backlash from family and friends? Virginia Woolfe said it best when she stated, the delight of having no name, but being like a wave which returns to the deep body of the sea. Oh my goodness, I could envision and embrace that feeling. Isnt that what we crave as writers? To write without repercussions? To write from our most inside place and let it loose into the world then retreat back to our inner self and write again? When we write solely for profit, our writing often suffers a bit, because we write knowing that it has to be accepted When we write solely to release our candid, sincere thoughts, and yes, Im including with fiction, we feel a sense of relief, release, and self-sustaining integrity. But we risk not making many sales. My suggestion is this . . . if you are writing as a career, then you must write somewhat for the public. However, somewhere along the way, write something that is yours. Write something that reconnects with your true being. Feel honorable and principled writing for one person, yourself. You never know . . . that might be your best work.

Public Authority Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Public Authority - Essay Example The paper intends to discuss the steps that can or should be taken by the Local Authority in both the short and the long run.  In response to the case mentioned above, it is the responsibility of the Local Authority to know what the real story behind the problems is. The Local Authority should discuss the matter with both the family members to resolve the problems and advise them to a lead a healthy life. As the Barnett family is staying in a rented house, it is obligatory for the landlord to look into the matter and try to resolve the problems. An option of mediation service can be substantiated in case the issue is not resolved. Another step that can be taken by the Local Authority for resolving the issue is to take both the family members to the court. This essay discusses that  the issue of domestic violence needs to be also looked into by the Local Authority which requires to be addressed immediately for safeguarding especially the children of Barrett family The Local authority needs to make the Barrett family aware of the rules and laws prevalent for such detrimental activities to bring back a peaceful environment within the community. Understanding and trust between the members residing in a community i.e. neighbours are equally important in maintaining healthy relations.  The landlord also can play an important role in the matter and can provide his/her view regarding the behaviour of the tenant as well as the particular neighbour.... In this regard, it was decided that the Local Authority is to be informed for revealing the facts appropriately. The paper intends to discuss the steps that can or should be taken by the Local Authority in both the short and the long run. What Steps the Local Authority Can and Should Take In response to the case mentioned above, it is the responsibility of the Local Authority to know what the real story behind the problems is. The Local Authority should discuss the matter with both the family members to resolve the problems and advise them to a lead a healthy life. As the Barnett family is staying in a rented house, it is obligatory for the landlord to look into the matter and try to resolve the problems. An option of mediation service can be substantiated in case the issue is not resolved. Another step that can be taken by the Local Authority for resolving the issue is to take both the family members to the court1. In the case, it was observed that the Barrett family showed anti-soc ial behaviour towards Mrs. Smith, their neighbour, by shutting the door while she came to invite their children for a birthday party. Moreover, the issue of domestic violence needs to be also looked into by the Local Authority which requires to be addressed immediately for safeguarding especially the children of Barrett family The Local authority needs to make the Barrett family aware of the rules and laws prevalent for such detrimental activities to bring back a peaceful environment within the community. Understanding and trust between the members residing in a community i.e. neighbours are equally important in maintaining healthy relations. Moreover, the Local Authority in order to judge the matter and its possible outcomes can involve the other neighbours in the locality